Pill Bugs

(Armadillidiidae)

Pill bugs and Sow Bugs may look harmless, but in large numbers, they can invade basements, crawlspaces, and garden beds—feeding on decaying material and even damaging young seedlings in overly moist environments.

Pill Bug Treatments

Also included in: General Insects Subscription

Potato Bugs (Colorado potato beetles) are destructive garden pests that target potatoes, tomatoes, and other nightshade plants, rapidly defoliating crops with their hungry larvae and pesticide-resistant nature. In Alaska’s short growing season, even a small infestation can wipe out a harvest before it has a chance to mature. With over 30 years of experience, Alaska Pest Management uses science-backed strategies and effective treatments to protect your garden from these relentless invaders.

Know your enemy.

What are potato bugs and are they found in Southeast Alaska?

The term “potato bug” can refer to two different pests: the Colorado potato beetle (a garden pest) and the Jerusalem cricket (a large, nocturnal insect). In Southeast Alaska, most references to “potato bugs” typically mean the Colorado potato beetle, which is a destructive pest to gardens and crops, especially potatoes and other nightshades.

How can I identify a potato bug?

Pill bugs are about 1/4 to5/8 inch long with a segmented, dome-shaped body and seven pairs of legs. They have a hard, gray exoskeleton and can roll into a tight ball as a defensive behavior—unlike their lookalike relatives, sow bugs.

Why are pill bugs in my home or garden?

Pill bugs seek out moist environments to survive. They often enter homes through foundation cracks, under door thresholds, or around plumbing areas. Outdoors, they’re found under mulch, stones, or rotting wood. Excess moisture is the main attractant.

Are pill bugs dangerous?

No, pill bugs are not harmful to people or pets. They don’t bite, sting, or carry disease. However, they can be unsightly indoors and may occasionally nibble on soft plant seedlings in gardens or greenhouses.

How can I prevent pill bugs?

To prevent pill bug invasions:

  • Reduce moisture: Use dehumidifiers and fix leaks in basements or crawlspaces.
  • Seal entry points: Caulk cracks and gaps in foundations and around windows and doors.
  • Clear debris: Keep mulch, leaves, and wood piles away from the foundation.
  • Improve drainage: Ensure gutters and downspouts direct water away from your home.
What do pill bugs eat?

Pill bugs primarily feed on decaying organic material like dead leaves, mulch, and compost. In very damp gardens, they may feed on soft roots, seedlings, or fruit that touches the soil.

How long do pill bugs live?

Pill bugs can live up to 2–5 years under favorable conditions. They reproduce slowly compared to insects, but colonies can grow over time if moisture and shelter are available.

What should I do if I have a pill bug problem?

If you’re seeing damage to your garden crops or signs of potato beetles, contact Alaska Pest Management. We can assess your property and implement a customized solution using environmentally responsible methods to protect your garden and future harvests.

Don’t let potato bugs dig into your garden’s success—call Alaska Pest Management today for expert help with garden pest control.

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